For my LP Level 4:
Theories of learning:
This year you will basically be studying a summery of all the theory you have done in their delineated psychological paradigm in chapter 1.Let me then begin with an overview of the different theories you will be looking at. Below is a list of all the theories, their theorists and key terms, as we go along you will be able to fill in the definition of each term, how it applies to their specific theory and
to which theorist:
1. Theory of social learning
Key Theorists :
Julian Rotter
Albert Bandura
Walter Mischel
Key terms:
Enactive learning
Vicarious learning
Observational Learning
Cognition
• Attention
• Retention
• Production
• Motivation
Symbolize
Forethought
Self-regulation
Self-reflection
Reciprocal determinism
2. Behaviorist theory
Key Theorists:
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
Edward Lee Thorndike
BF Skinner
Key terms:
Classical conditioning
• Acquisition
• Reinforcement
• Generalization
• Discrimination
• Extinction
• Spontaneous return
Operant conditioning
• Acquisition
• Reinforcement
• Punishment
• Generalization
• Discrimination
• Extinction
• Spontaneous recovery
• Shaping
Unconditioned response
Stimulus
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
Little Albert experiment
Trial and error learning
3. Cognitive and constructivist theory
Key Theorists:
Cognitive:
Robert M. Gagne
David Paul Ausubel
Jean Piaget
Key terms
Information process model
Cyclic
Sequence
Receptors
Sensory register
Effectors
Schemas
Adaptive process
Assimilation
Accommodation
Equilibration
Accumulate
Constructivist:
John Dewy
Jerome Bruner
Key terms:
Hypotheses
Transactional model
Dialogue
4. Socio-cultural and ecological theory
Key Theorists:
Social-cultural:
Lev Vygotsky
John Dewy
Jerome Bruner
Key terms:
Hypotheses
Transactional model
Dialogue
4. Socio-cultural and ecological theory
Key Theorists:
Social-cultural:
Lev Vygotsky
Key terms
Zone of proximal development (ZPD)
Scaffolding
Mediation
Ecological:
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Key terms
Isolation
Proximity
Frequency
• Microsystem
• Mesisystem
• Exosystem
• Macrosystem
• Chronosystem
Compounded
Variables
Zone of proximal development (ZPD)
Scaffolding
Mediation
Ecological:
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Key terms
Isolation
Proximity
Frequency
• Microsystem
• Mesisystem
• Exosystem
• Macrosystem
• Chronosystem
Compounded
Variables
5.
Theory of multiple intelligences
Key Theorists:
Howard Gardner
Key terms:
1) Logical-mathematical intelligence
2) Linguistic intelligence
3) Interpersonal intelligence
4) Intrapersonal intelligence
5) Musical intelligence
6) Spatial intelligence
7) Bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence
8) Naturalistic intelligence
6. Theory of maturation
Key Theorists
Arnold Gesell
Key terms:
Stages of development
This is then an outline of what will be taught in Chapter 1. As you can see it is allot, but if you divide the theories into nature and nurture in origin then it becomes easier to distinguish the different
theories. Please make sure that you fill in, in you own words, the definition of all the terms mentioned.
Key Theorists:
Howard Gardner
Key terms:
1) Logical-mathematical intelligence
2) Linguistic intelligence
3) Interpersonal intelligence
4) Intrapersonal intelligence
5) Musical intelligence
6) Spatial intelligence
7) Bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence
8) Naturalistic intelligence
6. Theory of maturation
Key Theorists
Arnold Gesell
Key terms:
Stages of development
This is then an outline of what will be taught in Chapter 1. As you can see it is allot, but if you divide the theories into nature and nurture in origin then it becomes easier to distinguish the different
theories. Please make sure that you fill in, in you own words, the definition of all the terms mentioned.
Best regards,
Mr. Keyser
Rough Zulu translation:
Ukuze LP my Level 4: Ulwazi zokufunda:
Lo nyaka wena uyobe ngokuyisisekelo kube etadisha summery yabo bonke theory okwenzile ku Paradigm yabo kwengqondo okuchaza esahlukweni 1.Let ke mina siqale wayo yonke imibono ehlukene wena uzobe ukubuka. Ngezansi uhlu zonke-mbono, theorists abo kanye ngokulandela ababalulekile, njengoba siqhubeka kanye nawe uzokwazi ugcwalise kwencazelo ithemu ngayinye, kusebenza kanjani ithiyori yabo ethize kanye
okungazange umhlaziyi:
1. Theory of learning social
Theorists Key:
Julian Rotter
Albert Bandura
Walter Mischel
Amagama angukhiye:
zokufunda Enactive
zokufunda icala ngezenzo zabasebenzi
Ukufunda elibukelayo
Cognition
• Qaphela
• Ukugcinwa
• Ukukhiqizwa
• Isisusa
zifanekisela
kusengaphambili
Ukuzithiba
Self-reflection
determinism sokugezana kwezandla ngomphakeli
2. Theory Behaviorist
Theorists Key:
ivan kuzmin
John B. Watson
Edward Lee Thorndike
BF Skinner
Amagama angukhiye:
conditioning Classical
• Ukuthola
• ukugcizelela
• Isimiso
• Ukubandlulula
• Ukuqothulwa
• ukubuya okuzenzekelayo
conditioning Operant
• Ukuthola
• ukugcizelela
• Isijeziso
• Isimiso
• Ukubandlulula
• Ukuqothulwa
• alulame okuzenzekelayo
• ekwakheni
Ukusabela Unconditioned
umfutho
umfutho Unconditioned
Ukusabela moya
umfutho moya
Little Albert ukuhlola
Amaphutha lokufunda
3. Theory ekubamba kwengcondvo futhi constructivist
Theorists Key:
engqondweni yethu:
Robert M. Gagne
David Paul Ausubel
Jean Piaget
Amagama angukhiye
Inqubo Ukwaziswa imodeli
Cyclic
kulandzelanisa
ezenza
irejista yemizwa
Effectors
Schemas
inqubo oluhambelana
nokwenziwa
kuhlala
Equilibration
buthelela
Constructivist:
john Dewy
uJerome Bruner
Amagama angukhiye:
imicabango
model wokuzitlamela
Dialogue
4. Ithiyori Socio-zamasiko imvelo
Theorists Key:
Social-zamasiko:
Lev Vygotsky
Amagama angukhiye
Indawo yentuthuko proximal (ZPD)
Scaffolding
Mediation
imvelo:
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Amagama angukhiye
ngabodwa
ukusondela
imvamisa
• Microsystem
• Mesisystem
• Exosystem
• Macrosystem
• Chronosystem
wawuhlanganisa
eziguquguqukayo
5. Theory of intelligence amaningi
Theorists Key:
Howard Gardner
Amagama angukhiye:
1) intelligence ngendlela enengqondo-zezibalo
2) intelligence yolimi
3) intelligence samakhono
4) intelligence Intrapersonal
5) Musical intelligence
6) intelligence Spatial
7) intelligence umzimba-Umnyakato
8) intelligence imvelo
6. Theory of nokuvuthwa
Theorists Key
Arnold Gesell
Amagama angukhiye:
Izigaba yentuthuko
Lena ke uhlaka walokho kuyobe bafundiswe eSahlukweni 1. Njengoba ubona ukuthi usuke abela, kodwa uma ehlukanisa imibono ukwakheka begodu sikhulisa in imvelaphi ke kuba lula ukuhlukanisa lo ehlukene
-mbono. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ugcwalisa, ngo ungumnikazi amazwi, incazelo yonke imigomo okukhulunywa.
Ozithobayo,
Mnu Keyser
Rough Zulu translation:
Ukuze LP my Level 4: Ulwazi zokufunda:
Lo nyaka wena uyobe ngokuyisisekelo kube etadisha summery yabo bonke theory okwenzile ku Paradigm yabo kwengqondo okuchaza esahlukweni 1.Let ke mina siqale wayo yonke imibono ehlukene wena uzobe ukubuka. Ngezansi uhlu zonke-mbono, theorists abo kanye ngokulandela ababalulekile, njengoba siqhubeka kanye nawe uzokwazi ugcwalise kwencazelo ithemu ngayinye, kusebenza kanjani ithiyori yabo ethize kanye
okungazange umhlaziyi:
1. Theory of learning social
Theorists Key:
Julian Rotter
Albert Bandura
Walter Mischel
Amagama angukhiye:
zokufunda Enactive
zokufunda icala ngezenzo zabasebenzi
Ukufunda elibukelayo
Cognition
• Qaphela
• Ukugcinwa
• Ukukhiqizwa
• Isisusa
zifanekisela
kusengaphambili
Ukuzithiba
Self-reflection
determinism sokugezana kwezandla ngomphakeli
2. Theory Behaviorist
Theorists Key:
ivan kuzmin
John B. Watson
Edward Lee Thorndike
BF Skinner
Amagama angukhiye:
conditioning Classical
• Ukuthola
• ukugcizelela
• Isimiso
• Ukubandlulula
• Ukuqothulwa
• ukubuya okuzenzekelayo
conditioning Operant
• Ukuthola
• ukugcizelela
• Isijeziso
• Isimiso
• Ukubandlulula
• Ukuqothulwa
• alulame okuzenzekelayo
• ekwakheni
Ukusabela Unconditioned
umfutho
umfutho Unconditioned
Ukusabela moya
umfutho moya
Little Albert ukuhlola
Amaphutha lokufunda
3. Theory ekubamba kwengcondvo futhi constructivist
Theorists Key:
engqondweni yethu:
Robert M. Gagne
David Paul Ausubel
Jean Piaget
Amagama angukhiye
Inqubo Ukwaziswa imodeli
Cyclic
kulandzelanisa
ezenza
irejista yemizwa
Effectors
Schemas
inqubo oluhambelana
nokwenziwa
kuhlala
Equilibration
buthelela
Constructivist:
john Dewy
uJerome Bruner
Amagama angukhiye:
imicabango
model wokuzitlamela
Dialogue
4. Ithiyori Socio-zamasiko imvelo
Theorists Key:
Social-zamasiko:
Lev Vygotsky
Amagama angukhiye
Indawo yentuthuko proximal (ZPD)
Scaffolding
Mediation
imvelo:
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Amagama angukhiye
ngabodwa
ukusondela
imvamisa
• Microsystem
• Mesisystem
• Exosystem
• Macrosystem
• Chronosystem
wawuhlanganisa
eziguquguqukayo
5. Theory of intelligence amaningi
Theorists Key:
Howard Gardner
Amagama angukhiye:
1) intelligence ngendlela enengqondo-zezibalo
2) intelligence yolimi
3) intelligence samakhono
4) intelligence Intrapersonal
5) Musical intelligence
6) intelligence Spatial
7) intelligence umzimba-Umnyakato
8) intelligence imvelo
6. Theory of nokuvuthwa
Theorists Key
Arnold Gesell
Amagama angukhiye:
Izigaba yentuthuko
Lena ke uhlaka walokho kuyobe bafundiswe eSahlukweni 1. Njengoba ubona ukuthi usuke abela, kodwa uma ehlukanisa imibono ukwakheka begodu sikhulisa in imvelaphi ke kuba lula ukuhlukanisa lo ehlukene
-mbono. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ugcwalisa, ngo ungumnikazi amazwi, incazelo yonke imigomo okukhulunywa.
Ozithobayo,
Mnu Keyser
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